What are the general health risks of travelling with my pet?
Remember, the Pet Travel Scheme and its requirements, they all exist to protect human health, not your pet's!
Leishmaniasis: this is an infectious disease of dogs, transmitted by sandflies, found mainly in countries bordering the Mediterranean, Southern France, Spain and Italy, being the most relevant. It results in dermatitis, hair and weight loss, eye disease and kidney and liver damage. It can be fatal if not treated and is incurable, even with treatment. Signs can take years to develop. Prevention: Use a suitable repellent such as a SCALIBOR collar or ADVANTIX spot-on. Avoid taking your dog out between sunset and dawn (sandflies are much more active at night.) Babesiosis: this is mainly a disease affecting dogs, transmitted by ticks. It occurs throughout mainland Europe. It results in fever weakness, anemia and lethargy; sudden death can occur. Prevention: Prevent tick bites and attachment using ADVANTIX. Check your pet’s coat for ticks every day. Remove them with an O’Tom Tick Hook.
Ehrlichiosis: this disease is also transmitted by ticks and is widespread throughout mainland Europe. It causes fever, loss of appetite, vomiting, breathing difficulties, oedema, nose bleeds and neurological signs. German Shepherd Dogs seem particularly prone to infection. Without prompt treatment it is fatal. Prevntion: as above.
Hepatozoonosis: this disease is transmitted by ticks and occurs in Southern Europe. It causes fever, lethargy, weight loss, anemia, kidney and lung disease. It is incurable, but sometimes the symptoms can be controlled. Prevention: as above.
Heartworm: This is a parasitic infection that occurs throughout much of Europe, but is more of a concern south of the Loire. It is transmitted by mosquitoes. After infection, the larval worms grow into adults that live in the lungs and the heart. Development takes about six months, but it may be a number of years before affected animals show signs. Symptoms relate to breathing difficulties and heart failure. Treatment is difficult and as with the disease itself, may be fatal. Prevention: Prevent mosquito bites using Advantix spot on or a Scalibor Collar. Apply Stronghold before during and after your trip; this kills the larvae before they develop.
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